[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.decon.cz\/jak-vznikaji-nemoci-kvs\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.decon.cz\/jak-vznikaji-nemoci-kvs\/","headline":"Jak vznikaj\u00ed nemoci KVS?","name":"Jak vznikaj\u00ed nemoci KVS?","description":"V&Aring;&iexcl;eobecn&Auml;&#8250; se v&Atilde;&shy;, &Aring;&frac34;e &Auml;esk&Atilde;&frac12; n&Atilde;&iexcl;rod um&Atilde;&shy;r&Atilde;&iexcl; nej&Auml;ast&Auml;&#8250;ji na kardiovaskul&Atilde;&iexcl;rn&Atilde;&shy; onemocn&Auml;&#8250;n&Atilde;&shy;. K&Acirc;&nbsp;tomuto typu onemocn&Auml;&#8250;n&Atilde;&shy; vede n&Atilde;&iexcl;&Aring;&iexcl; styl &Aring;&frac34;ivota, tak&Aring;&frac34;e je docela jednoduch&Atilde;&copy; se t&Auml;&#8250;mto chorob&Atilde;&iexcl;m vyhnout nebo je aspo&Aring;&#710; co nejv&Atilde;&shy;ce odd&Atilde;&iexcl;lit. Mezi nej&Auml;ast&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; pat&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy; infarkt myokardu. Ten obvykle vznik&Atilde;&iexcl; v&Acirc;&nbsp;moment&Auml;&#8250;, kdy se ucpe c&Atilde;&copy;va z&Atilde;&iexcl;sobuj&Atilde;&shy;c&Atilde;&shy; krv&Atilde;&shy; (a tedy kysl&Atilde;&shy;kem a &Aring;&frac34;ivinami) srde&Auml;n&Atilde;&shy; sval. Toto [&hellip;]","datePublished":"2023-08-01","dateModified":"2024-03-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.decon.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.decon.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/95e04d59dbd953edbb4078d954ab72cca879b754151ff5a1a9844caae0615e95?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/95e04d59dbd953edbb4078d954ab72cca879b754151ff5a1a9844caae0615e95?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"decon.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.decon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/red-blood-cells-4256710_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.decon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/red-blood-cells-4256710_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.decon.cz\/jak-vznikaji-nemoci-kvs\/","about":["Zdrav\u00ed"],"wordCount":836,"articleBody":"V&Aring;&iexcl;eobecn&Auml;&#8250; se v&Atilde;&shy;, &Aring;&frac34;e &Auml;esk&Atilde;&frac12; n&Atilde;&iexcl;rod um&Atilde;&shy;r&Atilde;&iexcl; nej&Auml;ast&Auml;&#8250;ji na kardiovaskul&Atilde;&iexcl;rn&Atilde;&shy; onemocn&Auml;&#8250;n&Atilde;&shy;. K&Acirc;&nbsp;tomuto typu onemocn&Auml;&#8250;n&Atilde;&shy; vede n&Atilde;&iexcl;&Aring;&iexcl; styl &Aring;&frac34;ivota, tak&Aring;&frac34;e je docela jednoduch&Atilde;&copy; se t&Auml;&#8250;mto chorob&Atilde;&iexcl;m vyhnout nebo je aspo&Aring;&#710; co nejv&Atilde;&shy;ce odd&Atilde;&iexcl;lit. Mezi nej&Auml;ast&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; pat&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy; infarkt myokardu. Ten obvykle vznik&Atilde;&iexcl; v&Acirc;&nbsp;moment&Auml;&#8250;, kdy se ucpe c&Atilde;&copy;va z&Atilde;&iexcl;sobuj&Atilde;&shy;c&Atilde;&shy; krv&Atilde;&shy; (a tedy kysl&Atilde;&shy;kem a &Aring;&frac34;ivinami) srde&Auml;n&Atilde;&shy; sval. Toto ucp&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy; m&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;e vzniknout tehdy, kdy je st&Auml;&#8250;na c&Atilde;&copy;vy po&Aring;&iexcl;kozena ukl&Atilde;&iexcl;d&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy;m tukov&Atilde;&frac12;ch l&Atilde;&iexcl;tek z&Acirc;&nbsp;potravy. Ty se do st&Auml;&#8250;n c&Atilde;&copy;v mohou ukl&Atilde;&iexcl;dat, pokud jich je v&Acirc;&nbsp;krvi mnoho a t&Auml;&#8250;lo je ji&Aring;&frac34; nedok&Atilde;&iexcl;&Aring;&frac34;e zpracov&Atilde;&iexcl;vat. Prvotn&Atilde;&shy;m probl&Atilde;&copy;mem je samoz&Aring;&#8482;ejm&Auml;&#8250; nadbytek tuk&Aring;&macr; (p&Aring;&#8482;ev&Atilde;&iexcl;&Aring;&frac34;n&Auml;&#8250; &Aring;&frac34;ivo&Auml;i&Aring;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&frac12;ch) ve strav&Auml;&#8250;. Pokud se tyto l&Atilde;&iexcl;tky za&Auml;nou ve st&Auml;&#8250;n&Auml;&#8250; c&Atilde;&copy;v ukl&Atilde;&iexcl;d&Atilde;&iexcl;, organismus na n&Auml;&#8250; ur&Auml;it&Atilde;&frac12;m zp&Aring;&macr;sobem reaguje. V&Acirc;&nbsp;tomto m&Atilde;&shy;st&Auml;&#8250; vznik&Atilde;&iexcl; velmi specifick&Atilde;&iexcl; z&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Auml;&#8250;tliv&Atilde;&iexcl; reakce, doch&Atilde;&iexcl;z&Atilde;&shy; tak k&Acirc;&nbsp;dal&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;mu prohlubov&Atilde;&iexcl;n&Atilde;&shy; probl&Atilde;&copy;mu. V&Acirc;&nbsp;tomto posti&Aring;&frac34;en&Atilde;&copy;m m&Atilde;&shy;st&Auml;&#8250; je st&Auml;&#8250;na lehce vyboulen&Atilde;&iexcl;, ale samo o sob&Auml;&#8250; toto k&Acirc;&nbsp;&Atilde;&ordm;pln&Atilde;&copy;mu uzav&Aring;&#8482;en&Atilde;&shy; nepovede. Nejv&Auml;&#8250;t&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; probl&Atilde;&copy;mem je to, pokud silou nar&Atilde;&iexcl;&Aring;&frac34;ej&Atilde;&shy;c&Atilde;&shy; krve se nemocn&Atilde;&iexcl; sliznice po&Aring;&iexcl;kod&Atilde;&shy; je&Aring;&iexcl;t&Auml;&#8250; v&Atilde;&shy;ce. Tak dojde k&Acirc;&nbsp;tomu, &Aring;&frac34;e organismus zah&Atilde;&iexcl;j&Atilde;&shy; koagula&Auml;n&Atilde;&shy; kask&Atilde;&iexcl;du, jak by v&Acirc;&nbsp;p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;pad&Auml;&#8250; jin&Atilde;&copy;ho po&Aring;&iexcl;kozen&Atilde;&shy; st&Auml;&#8250;ny c&Atilde;&copy;vy tak&Atilde;&copy; m&Auml;&#8250;l. Jen&Aring;&frac34;e takto dojde v&Acirc;&nbsp;m&Atilde;&shy;st&Auml;&#8250; z&Atilde;&ordm;&Aring;&frac34;en&Atilde;&shy; k&Acirc;&nbsp;vytvo&Aring;&#8482;en&Atilde;&shy; krevn&Atilde;&shy; sra&Aring;&frac34;eniny, a ta zp&Aring;&macr;sob&Atilde;&shy; zamezen&Atilde;&shy; toku krve. Myokard, kter&Atilde;&frac12; nen&Atilde;&shy; z&Atilde;&iexcl;soben krv&Atilde;&shy; za&Auml;&Atilde;&shy;n&Atilde;&iexcl; pomalu odum&Atilde;&shy;rat.Projev&Atilde;&shy; se to bolest&Atilde;&shy;, du&Aring;&iexcl;nost&Atilde;&shy;, palpitacemi, ztr&Atilde;&iexcl;tou v&Auml;&#8250;dom&Atilde;&shy;. Pokud v&Auml;as zas&Atilde;&iexcl;hneme, m&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;eme pacientovi pomoct tak, &Aring;&frac34;e ataku p&Aring;&#8482;e&Aring;&frac34;ije bez n&Atilde;&iexcl;sledk&Aring;&macr;. Krom&Auml;&#8250; infarktu myokardu je pak velmi &Auml;astou p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;&Auml;inou smrti c&Atilde;&copy;vn&Atilde;&shy; mozkov&Atilde;&iexcl; p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;hoda, zkr&Atilde;&iexcl;cen&Auml;&#8250; CMP. Ta m&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;e vzniknout tak, &Aring;&frac34;e do c&Atilde;&copy;v, kter&Atilde;&copy; z&Atilde;&iexcl;sobuj&Atilde;&shy; mozek vlet&Atilde;&shy; trombus a op&Auml;&#8250;t dojde k&Acirc;&nbsp;omezen&Atilde;&shy; z&Atilde;&iexcl;soben&Atilde;&shy; mozku krv&Atilde;&shy;. Nebo naopak se m&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;e st&Atilde;&iexcl;t, &Aring;&frac34;e praskne c&Atilde;&copy;vn&Atilde;&shy; malformace &Auml;i jin&Atilde;&iexcl; drobn&Atilde;&iexcl; c&Atilde;&copy;vka a krev se z&Acirc;&nbsp;n&Atilde;&shy; za&Auml;ne vyl&Atilde;&copy;vat do prostoru mozku. Pro pacienta je op&Auml;&#8250;t nejd&Aring;&macr;le&Aring;&frac34;it&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;, abychom v&Auml;as zareagovali a p&Aring;&#8482;ivolali pomoc.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak vznikaj\u00ed nemoci KVS?","item":"https:\/\/www.decon.cz\/jak-vznikaji-nemoci-kvs\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]