[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.decon.cz\/elektrarny\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.decon.cz\/elektrarny\/","headline":"Elektr\u00e1rny","name":"Elektr\u00e1rny","description":"Lidsk\u00e1 civilizace pot\u0159ebuje ke sv\u00e9mu p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed spoustu energie. Elektrick\u00e9 energie. A aby lid\u00e9 m\u011bli elektrickou energii, museli se postavit elektr\u00e1rny. Prvn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny byly vodn\u00ed. Jsou to velice ekologick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, proto\u017ee sta\u010d\u00ed proud vody, kter\u00fd st\u00e9k\u00e1 jako vodop\u00e1d z kopce, rozt\u00e1\u010d\u00ed turb\u00edny a ty p\u0159evedou mechanick\u00fd pohyb na elektrickou energii. V \u010desk\u00e9 republice najdeme p\u00e1r vodn\u00edch […]","datePublished":"2022-05-14","dateModified":"2024-02-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.decon.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.decon.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/95e04d59dbd953edbb4078d954ab72cca879b754151ff5a1a9844caae0615e95?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/95e04d59dbd953edbb4078d954ab72cca879b754151ff5a1a9844caae0615e95?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"decon.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.decon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/wind-turbine-g5d635b1d0_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.decon.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/wind-turbine-g5d635b1d0_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.decon.cz\/elektrarny\/","about":["V\u00fdrobky"],"wordCount":372,"articleBody":"        Lidsk\u00e1 civilizace pot\u0159ebuje ke sv\u00e9mu p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed spoustu energie. Elektrick\u00e9 energie. A aby lid\u00e9 m\u011bli elektrickou energii, museli se postavit elektr\u00e1rny.Prvn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny byly vodn\u00ed. Jsou to velice ekologick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, proto\u017ee sta\u010d\u00ed proud vody, kter\u00fd st\u00e9k\u00e1 jako vodop\u00e1d z kopce, rozt\u00e1\u010d\u00ed turb\u00edny a ty p\u0159evedou mechanick\u00fd pohyb na elektrickou energii. V \u010desk\u00e9 republice najdeme p\u00e1r vodn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren na Vltav\u011b, Labi, Dyji a Oh\u0159i. Nem\u00e1me vysok\u00e9 hory, po kter\u00fdch by p\u0159irozen\u011b tekla voda a mohli bychom pod kopcem postavit elektr\u00e1rnu, a proto se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159ehrady a elektr\u00e1rny jsou v p\u0159ehradn\u00edch hr\u00e1z\u00edch.Dal\u0161\u00edm typem elektr\u00e1ren jsou elektr\u00e1rny tepeln\u00e9. Tyto elektr\u00e1rny pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b elektrick\u00e9 energie spalovat uhl\u00ed, ale pod tepeln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny spadaj\u00ed i jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. Tepeln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 spaluj\u00ed uhl\u00ed se ji\u017e pomalu kv\u016fli ekologii p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat. Zato jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1me v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v Dukovanech a Temel\u00edn\u011b, tady by se m\u011bla p\u0159esunout pozornost lidstva, proto\u017ee i kdy\u017e po reakci v reaktoru z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed uranov\u00e9 ty\u010de, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem usklad\u0148ovat, st\u00e1le je cel\u00fd proces ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e tepeln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rny.Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi typy elektr\u00e1ren jsou ty, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pouze p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u017eivly, a to v\u00edtr a slunce. V\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny najdeme na ka\u017ed\u00e9m v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm kopci, kde je zaru\u010den\u00e9, \u017ee tam vanou spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u011btry. Nejv\u00edce jich najdeme na \u00dastecku. A hitem posledn\u00ed doby jsou fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Plze\u0148, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. Pova\u017euj\u00ed se za nejekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a dokonce se pl\u00e1nuje, \u017ee v\u0161echny novostavby od ur\u010dit\u00e9ho roku stavby budou muset m\u00edt st\u0159echu z fotovoltaick\u00fdch panel\u016f. Bez elektrick\u00e9 energie by lidstvo mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159e\u017eilo, ale dovedete si p\u0159edstavit sv\u011bt bez v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, nejen mobil\u016f, co\u017e v\u00e1s napadne mo\u017en\u00e1 jako prvn\u00ed, ale i va\u0159i\u010de, pra\u010dky, my\u010dky, televize, r\u00e1dio atd?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Elektr\u00e1rny","item":"https:\/\/www.decon.cz\/elektrarny\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]